The first stop on our trip was to Liberty Jail, the jail where Joseph Smith and 5 others were held for 4 months as they awaited trial during the winter of 1838-1839. It was a beautiful day in Liberty when we visited, a far cry from the freezing temperatures and snowy conditions the prophet would have experienced during his stay there.
LDS Visitor's Center at Liberty Jail
The original jail was destroyed in the early 1900's because it was literally falling apart. However, the church was able to purchase the land, and has rebuilt the jail on the exact location it originally stood. They were even able to use some original building materials from the jail. The rebuilt jail is now enclosed in the visitor's center to protect it from the elements.
The jail is located in the rotunda area of the Visitor's Center
There was a very strong spirit when we entered the jail. I was amazed at the conditions these men were held in. The ceiling was so low that they could never stand up straight. There were open windows that brought the cold winter air in. They tried a few times to build fires to help keep them warm, but because of no ventilation they were smoked out.
This is a close up of the walls of the jail- 2 feet of stone on the outside, 1 foot of wood on the inside with loose rocks wedged between the two.

Both of us were aware that Liberty Jail is where Joseph received the revelations now recorded as sections 121, 122, and 123 of the Doctrine and Covenants. Section 121 is probably the most well-known, where he pleads to the Lord for comfort and the Lord replies, "My son, peace be unto thy soul; thine adversity and thine afflictions shall be but a small moment; And then, if thou endure it well, God shall exalt thee on high; thou shalt triumph over all thy foes."
What we were amazed to learn was that of the 120 days that Joseph spent in Liberty, this answer came at day 110. It was a good lesson to us that sometimes we expect the Lord to answer our prayers today, or maybe tomorrow at the latest. But even the prophet was required to wait and rely on his own faith before that answer came.
The next stop on the trip was Independence, MO. This is the city that Joseph set aside as Zion, for the gathering of the saints. The saints began to gather in Independence in 1831, and on August 3, 1831 Joseph dedicated a site for a future temple. However, because of conflicts with the residents of Independence, who were threatened by the growth of the Mormon community, they were forced to flee Independence in 1833, before the temple could be constructed.
One of four original cornerstones of the temple
Community of Christ Temple
The church has a Visitors Center in Independence, which we visited and spent time learning more about the history of the early saints there. Across the street is the temple for the Community of Christ (RLDS) church, who still maintains a large presence in Independence. We got to tour the temple, which is more of an administrative building and Sunday worship center.
There are LOTS of churches in Independence: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, The Church of Christ, Community of Christ, and many more. This is another one that we saw.
This is the county courthouse, which is located in downtown Independence near town square. In July 1833, Bishop Edward Partridge was pulled from his home and taken outside the courthouse where he was tarred and feathered by a mob of men. One thing that I was impressed with throughout this trip was the great amount of faith and love the saints always responded with, despite all of the persecutions they endured.
Edward Patridge's response to his situation was another example of this, "I knew not what they intended to do with me, whether to kill me, to whip me, or what else I knew not. I bore my abuse with so much resignation and meekness, that it appeared to astound the multitude, who permitted me to retire in silence, many looking very solemn, their sympathies having been touched as I thought; and as to myself, I was so filled with the Spirit and love of God, that I had no hatred towards my persecutors or anyone else.”
Next stop-- Part 2: Far West & Adam Ondi Ahman